Saturday, October 18, 2014

31 Days of Horror Movies - The Horror of Dracula (1958)

In the late 1950s, Hammer Films got into making horror movies in a big way.  Their first horror production, The Curse of Frankenstein [more on that movie in another blog], came in 1957.  Its importance can’t be understated – it’s the first horror movie to be filmed in color.  Of course, critics at the time hated it [they hate everything I like – a good barometer for quality film], but it made a lot of money anyway.  Since then it has been hailed as a horror classic.  Don’t you love revisionist history?  Hammer horror movies had Gothic romanticism, melodrama and overtly sexual themes [no wonder critics hated them], unlike the Universal horror movies of the 1930s.  Add to those elements, Hammer films were extremely English.  The stars of the early Hammer films were usually Peter Cushing and/or Christopher Lee.  They were the pre-eminent horror film actors of their generation.  Lee was the “sexy” one, Cushing was the more “austere” one, always consumed by his “work” in whatever role he played.  Terence Fisher directed the movies, Jimmy Sangster wrote the scripts, James Bernard did the music.  All contributed to the Hammer “brand.”  Because of the work of these men, within 10 seconds of seeing or hearing one of their movies, you knew it was a Hammer film.

After the success of The Curse of Frankenstein, Hammer went after another classic horror character, Count Dracula.   In The Horror of Dracula (1958), Christopher Lee is Dracula [best Dracula ever, BTW…].  Béla Lugosi practically created Dracula’s image in 1931 with his charm, heavily-accented English [“I don’t drink…wine”] and hypnotic stare.  He played Dracula on Broadway before he played him on-screen, so he had all the mannerisms down.  Christopher Lee’s Dracula is very tall, handsome, charming, very much like an English aristocrat no Hungarian accents here].  Peter Cushing is Van Helsing.  Edward Van Sloan’s Van Helsing is a much older guy, but Cushing’s Van Helsing is an intense, dynamic younger guy who is very intelligent.  He can mix it up with anybody.  The dynamic between Lee’s Dracula and Cushing’s Van Helsing is fun to watch.

Jimmy Sangter’s script keeps the same characters as Bram Stoker’s novel, but the story is a lot different.  Instead of taking place in England and in Transylvania, this Dracula story takes place in place called Klausenberg.  Jonathan Harker is not trying to help Dracula buy a house in England.  He’s there to be Dracula’s librarian.  He is also an associate on Dr. Van Helsing.  He also knows what Dracula really is, and he’s there to kill him, or as he puts it in his diary, to put an end to his reign of terror.  Before Harker meets Dracula, he’s confronted by a desperate young lady who pleads with Harker for his help in escaping Dracula.  Then Dracula approaches and she disappears.  Dracula welcomes Harker and shows him to his room, but as Dracula leaves he locks Harker inside.  Eventually Harker frees himself, and is met by the desperate young lady again.  She again begs for his help, but then bites his neck.  Suddenly, Dracula appears with bloody lips, bloodshot eyes and fangs bared in all their glory.  He pulls the girl away from Harker, and knocks him out.  Harker wakes up hours later, and notices he has bite marks on his neck.  He’s doomed and he knows it.  Before he turned, he mailed his diary to Van Helsing. 



Whoa! Moments
Whoa! Moment #1 – This is more like an Oh Shit! moment.  Harker goes in search of Dracula to kill him.  He finds the desperate woman who tried to bite him sleeping in her coffin.  After he stakes her, he finds Dracula’s coffin…empty.  The sun goes down, and Dracula enters the room at the top of the stairs, shutting the door.  Don’t these smart vampire hunters wear a watch?  Don’t they know when sundown is?  How come they always try to kill vampires right at dusk?   You’d think they would know better.

Most of the usual Dracula suspects are in the movie – Arthur Holmwood, Mina, and Lucy, but no Renfield.  Each assumes their respective roles in the Dracula story.  Dracula is pissed because Harker tried to kill him.  He wants revenge on Harker’s family.  The first thing he does is to drink Lucy dry.  Then he wants to make Mina his bride.  He bites her a couple of times, just enough to have her under control.  Arthur and Van Helsing search for Harker – they find him.  He’s sleeping in a coffin, fangs bared, blood dripping on his lips.  Van Helsing stakes him.  Then they found Lucy.  She gets staked as well.  Dracula lured Mina away from her house and took him to his castle.  That’s where Van Helsing found them, which brings us to Whoa! Moment #2…

Whoa! Moment #2 – The climactic scene between Dracula and Van Helsing.  As Van Helsing and Dracula battle to the death, Van Helsing acts as if he’s dead, but when Dracula’s about to bite him, he breaks free.  He sees a large window with curtains closed.  He jumps up on this very long table, runs to the end of said table, jumps at the curtains and pulls them down.  As Dracula is exposed to the rays of the Sun, he slowly turns to ashes and blows away.


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